LAQ for Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Class 7 Social Science NCERT
Important Questions1
Q1: How do India’s diverse physical features influence the way people live across the country?
Answer
• India’s physical features—mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, coasts, and islands—shape climate, agriculture, transport, and lifestyle.• People in the mountains rely on terrace farming and wool, while those in plains farm extensively.
• Desert communities adapt with water conservation methods.
• Coastal areas engage in fishing and trade, while islanders depend on marine life.
• These geographical conditions also influence housing, clothing, food habits, and festivals.
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2
Q2: Explain the economic and cultural importance of the Peninsular Plateau.
Answer
• The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals like iron, bauxite, and manganese, which support mining and industries.• Rivers such as the Krishna and Godavari provide water for farming and hydroelectric power.
• The region is home to tribal communities with unique traditions.
• Forests and wildlife here promote biodiversity and tourism.
• The plateau’s waterfalls and scenic beauty attract visitors, adding to its economic value.
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3
Q3: What makes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands ecologically and strategically important?
Answer
• The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to coral reefs, dense forests, rare wildlife, and ancient tribes.• Barren Island, India’s only active volcano, is located here.
• These islands also have a strategic military importance due to their location near international sea routes.
• The naval base helps protect India's maritime interests.
• The islands are also important for environmental studies and eco-tourism.
Islands of India
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4
Q4: Describe the features and importance of India’s delta regions.
Answer
• Deltas in India, like the Sundarbans in West Bengal and the Godavari Delta on the east coast, are formed by sediment deposits at river mouths.• These regions are highly fertile and ideal for rice and jute cultivation.
• The Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with mangrove forests and the Royal Bengal Tiger.
• Deltas also protect coastal areas from storms and support fishing and farming communities.Â
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5
Q5: How does high rainfall impact the lifestyle and environment of the Northeast region?
Answer
• The Northeast receives some of the world’s highest rainfall, especially in places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram.• This supports thick forests, waterfalls, and a wide variety of plants and animals.
• The soil is fertile, allowing people to grow crops like rice, ginger, and pineapple.
• The heavy rainfall has led to the creation of unique features like living root bridges.
• Cultural festivals and eco-friendly lifestyles are also part of life in this region.
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