VSAQ for Chapter 9 From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments Class 7 Social Science NCERT
Important Questions1
Q1: What is a government?
Answer
A government is a system that manages a country, making rules and providing services.
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2
Q2: What are the functions of a government?
Answer
A government ensures law and order, protects citizens, and provides services like education and healthcare.
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3
Q3: What is democracy?
Answer
Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to choose their leaders through voting.
Democracy
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4
Q4: Who are the people involved in a government?
Answer
The people involved in a government include elected representatives, officials, and citizens who follow the laws.
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5
Q5: What is a monarchy?
Answer
A monarchy is a form of government where a king or queen holds power, often passed down through family.
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Q6: What does 'democracy' mean?
Answer
Democracy means "rule by the people," where citizens have a say in the government through voting.
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7
Q7: What is the primary function of a democracy?
Answer
The primary function of a democracy is to ensure that the people have a voice in governance through elections.
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8
Q8: What are the main parts of a government?
Answer
The main parts of a government are the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
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9
Q9: What is a legislative function?
Answer
The legislative function involves making laws that govern a country.
Parts of a government
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Q10: What is the executive function?
Answer
The executive function is responsible for carrying out laws and managing day-to-day governance.
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Q11: What is the judicial function?
Answer
The judicial function ensures that laws are followed and resolves disputes.
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Q12: What is the difference between democracy and monarchy?
Answer
In a democracy, people elect leaders, while in a monarchy, leadership is passed down through a royal family.
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13
Q13: What does 'separation of power' mean?
Answer
Separation of power means dividing government into different branches, each with its own duties to prevent concentration of power.
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14
Q14: What is universal adult franchise?
Answer
Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen has the right to vote.
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15
Q15: What are the fundamental rights in a democracy?
Answer
Fundamental rights include equality, freedom of speech, and protection from exploitation.
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16
Q16: What is representative democracy?
Answer
Representative democracy is when people elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
Difference: Direct and Representative Democracy
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17
Q17: What is a parliamentary democracy?
Answer
A parliamentary democracy is when the executive is part of the legislature and depends on its support.
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18
Q18: What is a presidential democracy?
Answer
A presidential democracy is when the president is elected separately and works independently from the legislature.
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19
Q19: What is a dictatorship?
Answer
A dictatorship is a form of government where one person has absolute power, not bound by laws.
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20
Q20: What is an oligarchy?
Answer
An oligarchy is a form of government where a small, powerful group makes decisions for the country.
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21
Q21: How do governments differ?
Answer
Governments differ in who holds power, how it is passed on, and how decisions are made.
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22
Q22: What is the role of the judiciary?
Answer
The judiciary ensures that laws are followed and settles disputes.
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Q23: What is the significance of the constitution?
Answer
The constitution is a document that defines the fundamental laws and structures of a country.
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24
Q24: What does accountability mean in governance?
Answer
Accountability means the government is responsible for its actions and decisions and answers to the people.
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Q25: How does democracy affect the people?
Answer
Democracy ensures people have a voice in government and influences their rights and freedoms.
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26
Q26: What is democracy?
Answer
Democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to elect their leaders.
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Q27: What is the role of the executive in a democracy?
Answer
The executive enforces the laws and manages the day-to-day functions of the government.
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28
Q28: Which type of government allows the people to vote for their leaders?
Answer
Democracy.
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29
Q29: What is the purpose of the judiciary in a democracy?
Answer
The judiciary ensures that laws are followed and resolves disputes.
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30
Q30: What is an oligarchy?
Answer
An oligarchy is a form of government where a small, powerful group controls the government.
VSAQ