The Constitution of India - An Introduction

VSAQ for Chapter 10 The Constitution of India — An Introduction Class 7 Social Science NCERT

Important Questions

1

Q1: When was the Constitution of India adopted?

Answer

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949.
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2

Q2: What is the significance of 26 January in India?

Answer

26 January is celebrated as Republic Day, the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.

Republic Day Parade
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3

Q3: What is a constitution?

Answer

A constitution is a document that lists a country's basic laws and rules.
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4

Q4: What does "Sovereign" mean in the Preamble?

Answer

"Sovereign" means that India is free to make its own decisions without external control.
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5

Q5: What does "Secular" mean in the Preamble?

Answer

"Secular" means that India does not have an official religion and respects all religions equally.
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6

Q6: Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly?

Answer

Dr. Sachidananda Sinha was the first President of the Constituent Assembly.
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7

Q7: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

Answer

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
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8

Q8: What were the three main sources that influenced the Indian Constitution?

Answer

The Indian Constitution was influenced by the Indian Freedom Movement, India's Civilisational Heritage, and the constitutions of other countries.
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9

Q9: What is the role of the President in the Constitution?

Answer

The President is the ceremonial head of the state and ensures the Constitution is followed.
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10

Q10: What is the function of the legislature in the government?

Answer

The legislature makes laws for the country.
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11

Q11: What is the role of the executive in the government?

Answer

The executive implements the laws made by the legislature.
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12

Q12: What is the role of the judiciary in the government?

Answer

The judiciary ensures that laws follow the Constitution and settles disputes.
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13

Q13: What is the separation of powers in the Constitution?

Answer

The separation of powers ensures that the legislature, executive, and judiciary function independently for fairness.
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14

Q14: What are Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?

Answer

Fundamental Rights guarantee equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation.

Fundamental Rights
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15

Q15: What are Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?

Answer

Fundamental Duties are the responsibilities of citizens, like respecting the Constitution and protecting the environment.
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16

Q16: What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?

Answer

DPSPs are guidelines for the government to promote justice, improve living standards, and ensure the welfare of the people.
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17

Q17: What does "Republic" mean in the Preamble?

Answer

"Republic" means that the head of state is elected and not a hereditary monarch.
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18

Q18: What is the significance of the "Preamble" in the Constitution?

Answer

The Preamble introduces the Constitution and highlights its core values, like justice, liberty, and equality.
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19

Q19: What is the role of amendments in the Constitution?

Answer

Amendments allow the Constitution to be changed to meet new needs and challenges.

Constitution of India
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20

Q20: What is the importance of the Constituent Assembly in India's history?

Answer

The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Constitution, ensuring democratic governance in India.
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21

Q21: What were the major influences of the French Revolution on the Indian Constitution?

Answer

The French Revolution's principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity influenced the Indian Constitution's values.
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22

Q22: How does the Constitution ensure the protection of minority rights?

Answer

The Constitution guarantees the protection of all citizens' rights, regardless of their religion or social group.
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23

Q23: What was the role of Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the Constituent Assembly?

Answer

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly and played a key role in guiding the discussions.
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24

Q24: How does the Constitution help maintain democracy in India?

Answer

The Constitution ensures that citizens can elect their leaders and holds them accountable for their actions.
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25

Q25: What does "Justice" mean in the Preamble of the Constitution?

Answer

"Justice" in the Preamble means providing equal rights, opportunities, and treatment to all citizens without discrimination.
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26

Q26: When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

Answer

The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949.
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27

Q27: What is the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?

Answer

The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution, outlining its core values and goals.
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28

Q28: Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly?

Answer

Dr. Sachidananda Sinha was the first President of the Constituent Assembly.
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29

Q29: Who played a key role in drafting the Indian Constitution?

Answer

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a key role in drafting the Indian Constitution.
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30

Q30: What does the term "sovereign" in the Constitution mean?

Answer

"Sovereign" means India has the right to make its own decisions without outside control.
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