SAQ for Chapter 7 The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Social Science NCERT
Important Questions1
Q1: How did Samudragupta expand the Gupta Empire?
Answer
Samudragupta expanded the Gupta Empire through military conquests. He defeated neighboring kings, including those in the north and central India, and brought them under Gupta control, either as tributaries or allies.
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2
Q2: What role did Faxian’s travelogue play in understanding Gupta society?
Answer
Faxian’s travelogue, A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms, provides valuable insights into Gupta society. It describes the peaceful and prosperous conditions, the welfare of people, and the treatment of different social groups during that time.
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3
Q3: What does the Iron Pillar in Delhi signify?
Answer
The Iron Pillar in Delhi signifies the advanced metallurgy of the Gupta period. Its rust-resistant quality showcases the Gupta’s skill in metalworking, especially in iron, and their contribution to early science.
Iron Pillar, Mehraulli, Delhi
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4
Q4: How did the Gupta rulers contribute to Sanskrit literature?
Answer
The Gupta rulers patronized Sanskrit literature, leading to the creation of important works like Kālidāsa’s Meghadūtam and the Purāṇas. This period is known for the flourishing of classical Sanskrit poetry and drama.
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5
Q5: Why was the Gupta period considered the "Classical Age" of India?
Answer
The Gupta period is called the "Classical Age" because it saw remarkable achievements in art, literature, science, and governance. These accomplishments laid the foundation for much of India’s cultural legacy.
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Q6: How did the Gupta rulers support Buddhism and other religions?
Answer
Gupta rulers supported Buddhism by funding Buddhist vihāras (monasteries) and promoting religious tolerance. They also supported other religions like Brahmanism and Jainism, ensuring a peaceful coexistence of beliefs.
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Q7: What was the significance of the Gupta Empire's coinage system?
Answer
The Gupta Empire’s coinage system was highly advanced, with coins made of gold, silver, and copper. The coins featured images of rulers and deities, reflecting the empire’s wealth, artistic achievements, and political power.
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Q8: How did Gupta art influence Indian architecture?
Answer
Gupta art influenced Indian architecture through its detailed sculptures, carvings, and temple designs. Examples include the Ajanta Caves, which feature intricate murals and statues of Buddha, showcasing the era's artistic skill.
Ajanta Caves
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9
Q9: What role did Varāhamihira play in the development of Indian science?
Answer
Varāhamihira was a pioneer in Indian science, particularly in astronomy and astrology. His book Brihat Samhita combined observations of the natural world with traditional knowledge, making it an important work in ancient scientific studies.
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Q10: How did Kālidāsa contribute to Indian literature?
Answer
Kālidāsa contributed significantly to Sanskrit literature, particularly through his poetry and plays. His famous work Meghadūtam is known for its poetic beauty and vivid descriptions of nature, love, and landscapes.
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Q11: How did the Gupta administration support trade and economy?
Answer
The Gupta administration supported trade and the economy through a structured taxation system. This system funded military campaigns, infrastructure, and religious activities while facilitating trade within India and with other regions.
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Q12: What led to the decline of the Gupta Empire?
Answer
The decline of the Gupta Empire was caused by external invasions, particularly by the Huna tribe, and internal conflicts. The weakening central authority led to the fragmentation of the empire into smaller regional powers.
Gupta Empire
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Q13: How did the Gupta Empire support art and culture?
Answer
The Gupta rulers, especially Chandragupta II, supported art and culture by patronizing artists, poets, and scholars, leading to advancements in literature, sculpture, and architecture.
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Q14: What was the role of diplomacy in the Gupta Empire?
Answer
The Gupta Empire used diplomacy to form alliances with other kingdoms, ensuring stability and helping expand their influence across India.
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Q15: How did the Gupta Empire impact mathematics and astronomy?
Answer
Scholars like Āryabhaṭa made significant contributions, including calculations on the Earth’s size, motions of celestial bodies, and the concept of zero.
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Q16: Why is the Gupta period called the Classical Age?
Answer
It is called the Classical Age because of the remarkable achievements in art, literature, science, and governance that shaped the future of India.
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Q17: What was the significance of Nālandā University?
Answer
Nālandā University was a major center of learning supported by the Guptas, attracting scholars from around the world and contributing to the spread of knowledge.
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