Our Changing Earth

NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth Class 7 Geography

Book Solutions

1(i)

Answer the following questions.
(i) Why do the plates move?

Answer

The plates move because of the movement of the molten magma inside the earth.
Exercises Page Number 17

1(ii)

Answer the following questions.
What are exogenic and endogenic forces?

Answer

The forces that work on the surface of the earth are called as exogenic forces.
The forces which act in the interior of the earth are called as endogenic forces.
Exercises Page Number 17

1(iii)

Answer the following questions.
What is erosion?

Answer

The wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice is called erosion.
Exercises Page Number 17

1(iv)

Answer the following questions.
How are flood plains formed?

Answer

When river overflows its banks, it flood off its neighbouring areas which deposits layers of fine soil and other
material called sediments along its banks. This leads to the formation of a flat fertile floodplain.
Exercises Page Number 17

1(v)

Answer the following questions.
What are sand dunes?

Answer

The low hill like structures formed due to deposition of sand at one place by the wind in the desert is called sand dunes.
Exercises Page Number 17

1(vi)

Answer the following questions.
How are beaches formed?

Answer

The sea waves deposit sediments along the shores which leads to the formation of beaches.
Exercises Page Number 17

1(vii)

Answer the following questions.
What are ox bow lakes?

Answer

Due to continuous erosion and deposition along the sides of the meander, the ends of the meander loop come closer and closer which in some time cuts off from the river and forms a cut-off lake, called an ox-bow
lake.
Exercises Page Number 17

2(i)

Tick the correct answer.
(i) Which is not an erosional feature of sea waves?
(a) Cliff
(b) Beach
(c) Sea cave

Answer

✓ (b) Beach
Exercises Page Number 17

2(ii)

Tick the correct answer.
The depositional feature of a glacier is:
(a) Flood plain
(b) Beach
(c) Moraine

Answer

✓ (c) Moraine
Exercises Page Number 17

2(iii)

Tick the correct answer.
Which is caused by the sudden movements of the earth?
(a) Volcano
(b) Folding
(c) Flood plain

Answer

✓ (a) Volcano
Exercises Page Number 17

2(iv)

Tick the correct answer.
Mushroom rocks are found in:
(a) Deserts
(b) River valleys
(c) Glaciers

Answer

✓ (a) Deserts
Exercises Page Number 17

2(v)

Tick the correct answer.
Ox bow lakes are found in:
(a) Glaciers
(b) River valleys
(c) Deserts

Answer

✓ (b) River valleys
Exercises Page Number 17

3

Match the following.

(i) Glacier

(a) Sea shore

(ii) Meanders

(b) Mushroom rock

(iii) Beach

(c) River of ice

(iv) Sand dunes

(d) Rivers

(v) Waterfall

(e) Vibrations of earth

(vi) Earthquake

(f) Sea cliff

-

(g) Hard bed rock

-

(h) Deserts

Answer

(i) Glacier

(c) River of ice

(ii) Meanders

(d) Rivers

(iii) Beach

(a) Sea shore

(iv) Sand dunes

(h) Deserts

(v) Waterfall

(f) Sea cliff

(vi) Earthquake

(e) Vibrations of earth

Exercises Page Number 18

4(i)

Give reasons.
Some rocks have a shape of a mushroom.

Answer

In desert, wind is an active agent for erosion which erode the lower section of the rock more than the upper part. Therefore, some rocks have a shape of a mushroom having narrower base and wider top.
Exercises Page Number 18

4(ii)

Give reasons.
Flood plains are very fertile.

Answer

Flood plains are very fertile because floods deposit layers of fine soil and other material called sediments which is ideal for cultivation along its banks.
Exercises Page Number 18

4(iii)

Give reasons.
Sea caves are turned into stacks.

Answer

When cavities in sea caves become bigger and bigger only the roof of the caves remain forming sea arches. Further, erosion breaks the roof and only walls are left which forms the stacks.
Exercises Page Number 18

4(iv)

Give reasons.
Buildings collapse due to earthquakes.

Answer

During earthquakes, vibrations travel outwards from the epicentre as waves and propagate through the surface of the earth which produce sudden movements that leads to the collapse of buildings.
Exercises Page Number 18